Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare form of cancer that develops in the scar tissue and fluid surrounding breast implants. While the overall risk of developing this condition is usually very low, it varies significantly based on the type of implant.

Women with breast implants face a general risk of approximately 1 in 500,000, but for those with textured implants, the likelihood increases to about 1 in 30,000. Worldwide, there have been 573 total reported cases and 33 total related deaths (as reported). Symptoms such as swelling, pain, or fluid buildup around the implant typically appear 8 to 10 years post-surgery, highlighting the importance of vigilance and early detection.

Diagnosing BIA-ALCL at the Cosmetic Surgical Center

At the Cosmetic Surgical Center in Dallas, Texas, Dr. Rai, a board-certified plastic surgeon, leads the effort in diagnosing and treating BIA-ALCL. The process begins with assessing symptoms like swelling or fluid accumulation around the implant.

If these signs are present, an ultrasound-guided fluid aspiration is performed, testing for specific markers indicating lymphoma. Advanced imaging, such as PET/CT scans, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the spread. This comprehensive approach ensures accurate diagnosis and enables early intervention, increasing the odds of a positive outcome for patients.

What Causes BIA-ALCL?

The exact causes of BIA-ALCL remain unclear, but chronic bacterial infections around the implant may incite an immune response, especially in genetically predisposed women. Long-term inflammation associated with the textured surfaces of certain implants is another potential trigger. Regulatory bodies have taken action to enhance safety and mitigate these risks.

How Can I Lower My Chances of Developing BIA-ALCL?

Reducing the risk of BIA-ALCL begins with informed decision-making with your surgeon. Some ways to lower your chances of developing BIA-ALCL include:

  • Opting for smooth implants instead of textured ones
  • Regular follow-ups with your surgeon and being attentive to any unusual symptoms
  • Ensuring your surgery is performed by an experienced and board-certified plastic surgeon like Dr. Rai in a sterile environment to minimize the risk of complications
  • If you already have textured implants, discussing monitoring and possible BIA-ALCL preventive measures with your physician

How Is BIA-ALCL Treated?

Treatment for BIA-ALCL typically involves surgical removal of the breast implant and its surrounding capsule, a procedure known as a breast explant. When detected early, this surgery is highly effective. For more advanced cases, additional procedures such as chemotherapy may be necessary. Patients also undergo regular imaging scans for two years following treatment to monitor for recurrence.

Don’t Wait; Schedule an Appointment

Early detection and professional care are vital in managing BIA-ALCL. If you notice symptoms or have concerns about your breast implants, don’t delay. Dr. Rai and the team at the Cosmetic Surgical Center are experienced BIA-ALCL experts. They provide comprehensive consultations to assess your risk, guide you through preventive measures, and deliver effective breast implant and BIA-ALCL treatment. Contact the Cosmetic Surgical Center today to schedule your appointment and take proactive steps for your health.